Profit percentage calculator

Profit Percentage Calculator

Enter the cost price and selling price to measure profit or loss as a percentage of cost. This is useful when both prices are already known and you want to evaluate the result.

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Profit percentage

25%

Selling at 100 on a cost of 80 creates 20 profit, which is 25% of cost.

Profit amount

20

Selling price

100

How it works

Measure the result against cost

Profit percentage starts with two known prices. It finds the difference between selling price and cost, then compares that profit or loss with the original cost.

Formula

profit percentage = ((selling price - cost) ÷ cost) × 100

A selling price below cost produces a loss. The calculator presents the loss percentage as a positive magnitude and labels it clearly as a loss.

Worked example

  1. 1. Start with a cost of 80 and a selling price of 100.
  2. 2. Find the difference to get 20 profit.
  3. 3. Divide 20 by 80 to get 0.25.
  4. 4. Multiply 0.25 by 100 to get 25% profit.

Choose the right business percentage

  • Profit percentage: measure a known profit or loss against cost.
  • Markup: choose a percentage to add on top of cost.
  • Margin: measure profit as a percentage of selling price.

Related calculators

Continue through the business percentage tools

Profit percentage, markup, and margin use closely related numbers but answer different questions. Choose the next tool based on whether you are evaluating known prices, setting a new price, or measuring profit against revenue.